クイズの回答
クイズの回答をここでチャックしてくださいね。
名詞と名詞節をいち早く見つける
７月７日に出題されたクイズの回答です。
- You are old enough to earn your own living. 名詞節がありません。
- Anyone who makes so many mistakes deserve poor marks. ☑️ [deserve=predicate]
- The standard of living improved in Japan over 50 years. 名詞節がありません。
- The new technology developed in Germany has proved to be very usuful dealing with water pollution. ☑️ [ has proved= predicate ]
- If you subtract 15 from 29, you have 14 left. 普通文ですね。
- Under the new government proposal, heavy taxes will be imposed on luxury goods. 違う種類の名詞節です。
- Books that can be enjoyed by young and old alike are rare. ☑️ [ are=predicate ]
- The baby stooped crying and soon fell sound asleep. 接続詞を使った普通の文章です。
- My brother has many more good books than me. これは比較文です。
- A big project to build a new building was already under way. To build は目的を示すTo Do の文であり、動詞ではありません。
Parts of Speech とは？ 英語の勉強は続く。
５月２０日に出題されたクイズの回答です。
- Mike likes bitter chocolates because he finds them healthier.
- There are six apples on a dining table.
- I went to visit my friend this morning, and I studied this afternoon in the library.
- People don’t really know how bad gluten is for the brain. （難しめ）
- We need to increase our incomes so that we can live and work for the people who need assistance.
Noun
- Mike
- Chocolates
- apples
- table
- friend
- morning
- afternoon
- library
- people
- gluten
- brain
- incomes
- assistance
Pronoun
- he
- there
- I
- my
- this
- we
- our
- that
- who
Verbs
- likes
- finds
- are
- went
- visit
- studied
- don’t know
- is
- need
- increase
- live
- work
Adjectives
- bitter
- healthier
- six
- dining
- bad
Adverbs
- really
Prepositions
- on (the table)
- in (the library)
- for (the brain)
- for (the people)
Conjunctions
- because
- and
- so that
それ以外の部品は、The Other Parts of Speechになります。Parts of Speech は最小限の単位の様なものです。長いフレーズで動詞節、名詞節、形容詞節などの様に、少し長い文章で名詞や形容詞の役割を果たす表現が出てきます。それは、基本が出来ていないとわかりません。また、To Doの使い方、How toの使い方なども それらごとに勉強して覚えてしまうのが早いです。今回は、最小限のParts of Speechだけを覚えてください。
英語長文の読み方 Subject + Predicateその２です。
５月２日に出題されたクイズの回答です。
- Some businesses still + require masks at work.
- In the New York Times, the journalist + gives the detailed description of the latest war issue in Ukraine.
- The 80% of public school teachers + want to return to in-person education.
- An actress who was the main character in the movie recently + passed away as a result of COVID-19.
- There + are a few apples in the plate I ate yesterday. (引っ掛けです わかるかな？）
There are / There is
基本的に一番重要な動詞の前に＋を持ってくるのがコツです。５番は番外編に近いです。There are と言うフレーズだけで状態を示す表現です。なので、無理に分けなくてもと言うのも正直なところ。重要な動詞を探すことがこのトレーニングの目的です。There is an apple. １つだけある場合は、There isです。
Passed away の様な動詞
また、4番の”passed away ”（亡くなった）を見てください。この様に２つの単語で動詞的な意味を表すものもあります。この様なフレーズは徐々に覚えます。
Subject + Predicate どういう意味？長文の英語を読む一歩です。
４月２６日に出題されたクイズの回答です。
- The woman + is Japanese.
- Elizabeth + wants to learn German.
- My cat + smells bad.
- The company + suffered a bankrupt.
- Clean air and safe environment + makes children healthy and active.
[ Articles ] The, a
[Noun] woman, Japanese, Elizabeth, German
[Verb] is, wants, smells, suppered, makes
[Conjunction] (接続語） コンジャンクション and